Thursday, 24 May 2012

Alkenes and Alkynes (double & triple bonds)


  • carbon can form double and triple bonds with carbon atoms
  • naming rule  --the position of the double/triple bonds always have the lowest number and is out in front of the parent chain
  • double bonds (alkenes) end in -ene
  • triple bonds (alkynes) end in -yne
FOR EXAMPLE

These are double bonds aka alkenes. 










This is a triple bond aka an alkyne. 
This triple bond is called heptyne because there are 7 carbons and a triple bond within the bond.


Multiple Double Bonds
  • more than one double bond can exist in a molecule
  • you can use the same multipliers inside the parent chain


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